Guide
How to reconstitute research peptides
Reconstitution is the laboratory step that converts a freeze-dried peptide vial into a sterile, injectable solution. The procedure is short, but each step affects every dose downstream.
What reconstitution is
Lyophilised research peptides arrive as a sealed glass vial containing a freeze-dried powder. Adding bacteriostatic water — sterile water containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol — dissolves the powder into a uniform solution that can survive multiple stopper punctures for up to a month under refrigeration.
What you need
- Lyophilised peptide vial (sealed, refrigerated)
- Bacteriostatic water for injection (2 – 5 mL ampoule)
- One large draw syringe (1 mL or 3 mL) and one small administration syringe (U-100 / U-50)
- Two alcohol prep pads
- The Reconstitution Calculator open in another tab
The procedure
- Swab the stopper of the bacteriostatic water vial. Withdraw the volume your protocol specifies (typically 1 – 3 mL).
- Swab the stopper of the peptide vial. Insert the needle at a shallow angle.
- Aim the needle tip at the inside wall of the vial. Inject the water slowly, allowing it to run down the wall onto the powder.
- Withdraw the empty syringe. Swirl gently — do not shake. Most research peptides dissolve fully within 60 seconds.
- Allow the solution to settle for a further 60 seconds before withdrawing any draw.
- Label the vial with peptide name, concentration (mcg/mL), and the date of reconstitution.
- Store refrigerated (2 – 8 °C). Most reconstituted peptides remain stable 14 – 28 days.
Common mistakes
- Shaking the vial — agitation can shear larger peptide chains.
- Injecting water directly onto the powder — creates a foam that traps peptide.
- Forgetting to label — concentration is invisible by inspection.
After reconstitution
With the vial labelled, use the Dosage Calculator to convert your research dose into syringe ticks, and the Half-Life Calculator to choose an administration interval.